Vidal's libraryTitle: | Computation in a Distributed Information Market |
Author: | Joan Feigenbaum, Lance Fortnow, David Pennock, and Rahul Sami |
Book Tittle: | Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce |
Year: | 2003 |
Abstract: | According to economic theory, supported by empirical and laboratory evidence, the equilibrium price of a fi- nancial security reflects all of the information regarding the security s value. We investigate the dynamics of the computational process on the path toward equilibrium, where information distributed among traders is revealed stepby- step over time and incorporated into the market price. We develop a simplified model of an information market, along with trading strategies, in order to formalize the computational properties of the process. We show that securities whose payoffs cannot be expressed as a weighted threshold function of distributed input bits are not guaranteed to converge to the proper equilibrium predicted by economic theory. On the other hand, securities whose payoffs are threshold functions are guaranteed to converge, for all prior probability distributions. Moreover, these threshold securities converge in at most n rounds, where n is the number of bits of distributed information. We also prove a lower bound, showing a type of threshold security that requires at least n/2 rounds to converge in the worst case. |
Cited by 4 - Google Scholar
@InProceedings{feigenbaum03a,
author = {Joan Feigenbaum and Lance Fortnow and David Pennock
and Rahul Sami},
title = {Computation in a Distributed Information Market},
googleid = {JmxrPDMqVOwJ:scholar.google.com/},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} Conference on Electronic
Commerce },
year = 2003,
abstract = {According to economic theory, supported by empirical
and laboratory evidence, the equilibrium price of a
fi- nancial security reflects all of the information
regarding the security s value. We investigate the
dynamics of the computational process on the path
toward equilibrium, where information distributed
among traders is revealed stepby- step over time and
incorporated into the market price. We develop a
simplified model of an information market, along
with trading strategies, in order to formalize the
computational properties of the process. We show
that securities whose payoffs cannot be expressed as
a weighted threshold function of distributed input
bits are not guaranteed to converge to the proper
equilibrium predicted by economic theory. On the
other hand, securities whose payoffs are threshold
functions are guaranteed to converge, for all prior
probability distributions. Moreover, these threshold
securities converge in at most n rounds, where n is
the number of bits of distributed information. We
also prove a lower bound, showing a type of
threshold security that requires at least n/2 rounds
to converge in the worst case.},
keywords = {mechanism-design},
url = {http://jmvidal.cse.sc.edu/library/feigenbaum03a.pdf},
cluster = {17029282490540059686},
}
Last modified: Wed Mar 9 10:15:56 EST 2011