Vidal's libraryTitle: | Contract types for satisficing task allocation: II experimental results |
Author: | Martin R. Andersson and Tuomas Sandholm |
Book Tittle: | AAAI Spring Symposium: Satisficing Models |
Year: | 1998 |
Abstract: | We provide experimental results for a task allocation problem where self-interested, individually rational agents (re)contract tasks among themselves. Traditional contract types allow only one task to be transferred between agents at a time (original contracts). In this paper the original and four other contract types are studied: cluster-, swap-, multiagent, and OCSM-contracts. The OCSM-contracts will reach the global optimum even if the agents are individually rational, but in large-scale problems the number of steps required can be prohibitively large, albeit finit. In such cases it is more important to find th best solution reachable in a bounded amount of time. To construct algorithms that achieve that we study different contract types evaluate their performance. This paper dicusses the quality of local optima reached by the different contract types, and how quickly they are reached. It is shown how environmental characteristics such as the number of agents and the number of tasks affects these results. This analysis is used as a basis for making prescriptions about which contract types agents should use in different environments. Out of original-, cluster-, swap-, and multiagent-contracts, either original contracts (if the ration of agents to tasks is great) or cluster-contracts (if the same ratio is small) reach a local optimum with a higher social welfare than the others. |
Cited by 12 - Google Scholar
@InProceedings{andersson98a,
author = {Martin R. Andersson and Tuomas Sandholm},
title = {Contract types for satisficing task allocation: II
experimental results},
booktitle = {{AAAI} Spring Symposium: Satisficing Models},
year = 1998,
abstract = {We provide experimental results for a task
allocation problem where self-interested,
individually rational agents (re)contract tasks
among themselves. Traditional contract types allow
only one task to be transferred between agents at a
time (original contracts). In this paper the
original and four other contract types are studied:
cluster-, swap-, multiagent, and OCSM-contracts. The
OCSM-contracts will reach the global optimum even if
the agents are individually rational, but in
large-scale problems the number of steps required
can be prohibitively large, albeit finit. In such
cases it is more important to find th best solution
reachable in a bounded amount of time. To construct
algorithms that achieve that we study different
contract types evaluate their performance. This
paper dicusses the quality of local optima reached
by the different contract types, and how quickly
they are reached. It is shown how environmental
characteristics such as the number of agents and the
number of tasks affects these results. This analysis
is used as a basis for making prescriptions about
which contract types agents should use in different
environments. Out of original-, cluster-, swap-, and
multiagent-contracts, either original contracts (if
the ration of agents to tasks is great) or
cluster-contracts (if the same ratio is small) reach
a local optimum with a higher social welfare than
the others.},
keywords = {multiagent negotiation},
url = {http://jmvidal.cse.sc.edu/library/andersson98a.pdf},
googleid = {oOXmyzf34SAJ:scholar.google.com/},
citeseer = {116375.html},
cluster = {2369446697989760416}
}
Last modified: Wed Mar 9 10:14:31 EST 2011