Wasps: Task Differentiation
- System Behavior: Mature Polistes wasps in a
nest divide into three groups, a single Chief, a group of
Foragers who hunt for food, and a group of Nurses who care for
the brood. The wasps are all genetically identical.
- Responsibilities: Each wasps maintains two
parameters: a
Force
parameter that determines how
mobile it is, and a Foraging Threshold
that
determines how likely the wasp is to go seek food. The brood
maintains a Demand
for food.
- When to wasps meet, they face off. The winner is
determined so that the wasp with the highest
Force
is more likely to win. A quantum of force
is moved from the loser to the winner.
- When the brood receives food, this reduces the
Demand
- When a was is near a brood, it determines whether or not
to forage. The more
Demand
and lower
Foraging Threshold
, the more likely it is to
go. If it does, its Foraging Threshold
is
decreased.
- Integration: The ones with low threshold and low
force become nurses, those with low threshold and high force
become foragers. The chief has high force and high threshold and
serves to ground the force and threshold scales and balances
them across the population.
José M. Vidal
.
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