Ordering of Hypotheses
- In any concept learning problem the hypothesis can be
ordered in a general-to-specific ordering.
- By using this ordering we can exhaustively search even
infinite spaces without having to enumerate every
hypothesis.
- For example, \[h_1 = \langle Sunny, ?, ?, Strong, ?,
?\rangle\] is more specific than \[h_2 = \langle Sunny, ?, ?,
?, ?, ?\rangle\]
- Or, $h_2$ is more general than $h_1$.
- Any example that is classified as positive by $h_1$ will
also be classified as positive by $h_2$.
- If $h_j$ and $h_k$ are boolean-valued functions defined
over X then $h_j$ is more general than or equal to
$h_k$ (written $h_j \geq_g h_k$) if and only if \[ \forall_{x
\in X}[(h_k(x)=1) \rightarrow (h_j(x)=1)]\]
José M. Vidal
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