Vidal's libraryTitle: | An Agent-Based Approach to Modeling Yard Cranes at Seaport Container Terminals |
Author: | Nathan Huynh and José M. Vidal |
Book Tittle: | Proceedings of the Symposium on Theory of Modeling and Simulation |
Year: | 2010 |
Abstract: | Due to environmental concerns, terminal operators at seaport container terminals are increasingly looking to reduce the time a truck spends at the terminal to complete a transaction. For terminals that stack their containers, the solution may seem obvious: add more yard cranes to reduce trucks’ wait time in the yard. However, the high cost of these cranes often prohibits terminal operators from freely buying more. Another reason is because there is no clear understanding of how the yard cranes’ availability and service strategy affect truck turn time. This study introduces an agent-based approach to model yard cranes for the analysis of truck turn time with respect to service strategy. It is accomplished by modeling the cranes as utility-maximizing agents. This study has identified a set of utility functions that properly capture the essential decision making process of crane operators in choosing the next truck to provide service to. The agent-based model is implemented using NetLogo, a cross-platform multi-agent programmable modeling environment. Simulation results show that the distance-based service strategy produces the best results in terms of average waiting time and the maximum waiting time of any truck. |
@InProceedings{huynh10a,
author = {Nathan Huynh and Jos\'{e} M. Vidal},
title = {An Agent-Based Approach to Modeling Yard Cranes at
Seaport Container Terminals},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Theory of Modeling
and Simulation},
year = 2010,
abstract = {Due to environmental concerns, terminal operators at
seaport container terminals are increasingly looking
to reduce the time a truck spends at the terminal to
complete a transaction. For terminals that stack
their containers, the solution may seem obvious: add
more yard cranes to reduce trucks’ wait time in the
yard. However, the high cost of these cranes often
prohibits terminal operators from freely buying
more. Another reason is because there is no clear
understanding of how the yard cranes’ availability
and service strategy affect truck turn time. This
study introduces an agent-based approach to model
yard cranes for the analysis of truck turn time with
respect to service strategy. It is accomplished by
modeling the cranes as utility-maximizing
agents. This study has identified a set of utility
functions that properly capture the essential
decision making process of crane operators in
choosing the next truck to provide service to. The
agent-based model is implemented using NetLogo, a
cross-platform multi-agent programmable modeling
environment. Simulation results show that the
distance-based service strategy produces the best
results in terms of average waiting time and the
maximum waiting time of any truck.},
url = {http://jmvidal.cse.sc.edu/papers/huynh10a.pdf},
comment = {36\% acceptance rate}
}
Last modified: Wed Mar 9 10:16:59 EST 2011