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Title: Sharing the Cost of Multicast Transmissions
Author: Joan Feigenbaum, Christos H. Papadimitriou, and Scott Shenker
Journal: Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Volume: 63
Number: 1
Pages: 21--41
Month: August
Year: 2001
DOI: 10.1006/jcss.2001.1754
Abstract: We investigate cost-sharing algorithms for multicast transmission. Economic considerations point to two distinct mechanisms, marginal cost and Shapley value, as the two solutions most appropriate in this context. We prove that the former has a natural algorithm that uses only two messages per link of the multicast tree, while we give evidence that the latter requires a quadratic total number of messages. We also show that the welfare value achieved by an optimal multicast tree is NP-hard to approximate within any constant factor, even for bounded-degree networks. The lower-bound proof for the Shapley value uses a novel algebraic technique for bounding from below the number of messages exchanged in a distributed computation; this technique may prove useful in other contexts as well.

Cited by 180  -  Google Scholar

@Article{feigenbaum01a,
  author =	 {Joan Feigenbaum and Christos H. Papadimitriou and
                  Scott Shenker},
  title =	 {Sharing the Cost of Multicast Transmissions},
  journal =	 {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
  year =	 2001,
  volume =	 63,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {21--41},
  month =	 {August},
  abstract =	 {We investigate cost-sharing algorithms for multicast
                  transmission. Economic considerations point to two
                  distinct mechanisms, marginal cost and Shapley
                  value, as the two solutions most appropriate in this
                  context. We prove that the former has a natural
                  algorithm that uses only two messages per link of
                  the multicast tree, while we give evidence that the
                  latter requires a quadratic total number of
                  messages. We also show that the welfare value
                  achieved by an optimal multicast tree is NP-hard to
                  approximate within any constant factor, even for
                  bounded-degree networks. The lower-bound proof for
                  the Shapley value uses a novel algebraic technique
                  for bounding from below the number of messages
                  exchanged in a distributed computation; this
                  technique may prove useful in other contexts as
                  well.},
  keywords =     {networks routing mechanism-design},
  doi = 	 {10.1006/jcss.2001.1754},
  url = 	 {http://jmvidal.cse.sc.edu/library/feigenbaum01a.pdf},
  googleid = 	 {AqzKOFdnikYJ:scholar.google.com/},
  cluster = 	 {5082988753753648130}
}
Last modified: Wed Mar 9 10:15:15 EST 2011