Vidal's libraryTitle: | Sequential Auctions for Objects with Common and Private Values |
Author: | Shaheen Fatima, Michael Wooldridge, and Nicholar R. Jennings |
Book Tittle: | Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems |
Pages: | 635--642 |
Year: | 2005 |
Crossref: | aamas05 |
Abstract: | Sequential auctions are an important mechanism for buying/selling multiple objects. Existing work has studied sequential auctions for objects that are exclusively either common value or private value. However, in many real-world cases an object has both features. Also, in such cases, the common value component (which is the same for all bidders) depends on how much each bidder values the object. Moreover, an individual bidder generally does not know the true common value, since it may not know how much the other bidders value it. On the other hand, a bidder's private value is independent of the others' private values. Given this, we study settings that have both common and private value elements by treating each bidder's information about the common value as uncertain. We first determine equilibrium bidding strategies for each auction in a sequence using English auction rules. On the basis of this equilibrium, we analyse the efficiency of auctions. Specifically, we show that the inefficiency that arises as a result of uncertainty about the common values can be reduced if the auctioneer makes its information about the common value known to all bidders. Moreover, our analysis also shows that the efficiency of auctions in an agent-based setting is higher than that in an all-human setting. |
Cited by 24 - Google Scholar
@InProceedings{fatima05a,
author = {Shaheen Fatima and Michael Wooldridge and Nicholar
R. Jennings},
title = {Sequential Auctions for Objects with Common and
Private Values},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint
Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent
Systems},
crossref = {aamas05},
pages = {635--642},
year = 2005,
abstract = {Sequential auctions are an important mechanism for
buying/selling multiple objects. Existing work has
studied sequential auctions for objects that are
exclusively either common value or private
value. However, in many real-world cases an object
has both features. Also, in such cases, the common
value component (which is the same for all bidders)
depends on how much each bidder values the
object. Moreover, an individual bidder generally
does not know the true common value, since it may
not know how much the other bidders value it. On the
other hand, a bidder's private value is independent
of the others' private values. Given this, we study
settings that have both common and private value
elements by treating each bidder's information
about the common value as uncertain. We first
determine equilibrium bidding strategies for each
auction in a sequence using English auction
rules. On the basis of this equilibrium, we analyse
the efficiency of auctions. Specifically, we show
that the inefficiency that arises as a result of
uncertainty about the common values can be reduced
if the auctioneer makes its information about the
common value known to all bidders. Moreover, our
analysis also shows that the efficiency of auctions
in an agent-based setting is higher than that in an
all-human setting.},
keywords = {multiagent auctions},
url = {http://jmvidal.cse.sc.edu/library/fatima05a.pdf},
googleid = {OC1OvxErUgUJ:scholar.google.com/},
cluster = {383416273503923512}
}
Last modified: Wed Mar 9 10:16:26 EST 2011